Discover how you can recognize and treat Raynaud's syndrome!
Raynaud's syndrome, named after the French doctor Maurice Raynaud, leads to temporary circulatory disorders due to constrictions in the blood vessels. It often affects the small arteries in the fingers, but the toes, nose and earlobes can also be affected. These constrictions can be caused by cold, stress or certain medications and lead to a typical tricolor phenomenon: first the affected areas turn white, then blue and finally red.
There are two main forms of Raynaud's syndrome
Primary Raynaud's syndrome
It occurs without underlying disease and usually affects both sides of the body symmetrically. It is the most common form and affects up to 5% of the population, mainly young women.
Secondary Raynaud's syndrome
This occurs due to organic changes and can be associated with over 40 different diseases. It often affects only one side of the body asymmetrically and can lead to more serious complications such as necrosis.
Diagnosis
Various tests can be carried out for diagnosis, such as a physical examination, cold provocation tests and blood tests.
Therapy
Treatment aims to prevent seizures and improve quality of life. This includes
General measures
- Protection from cold and wet with gloves, pocket oven and warming gel pads
- Regular exercise and alternating baths to prevent seizures
- Giving up nicotine and reducing stress
Specific measures for primary Raynaud's syndrome
- Medication to dilate the blood vessels to reduce seizures
Specific measures for secondary Raynaud's syndrome
- Treatment of the underlying disease
- Acral necrosis may require intravenous treatment with certain medications
Forecast
The prognosis for primary Raynaud's syndrome is usually good, while secondary Raynaud's syndrome can lead to serious complications. It is important to see a doctor if symptoms persist in order to receive the correct diagnosis and treatment.
